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Vehicular Manslaughter defined is basically the crime of causing the death of a human being due to illegal driving of an automobile, including gross negligence, drunk driving, reckless driving, or speeding. Whether a person is charged with misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter or felony vehicular manslaughter depends upon the circumstances of the case.

In California, there are four types of vehicular manslaughter. They are listed here, along with the penalties typically imposed:

PC 191.5: Vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, with gross negligence. The penalty can be up to 1 year in county jail, or 4,6 or 10 years state prison. However, one or more priors of this, or certain other vehicular felonies can result in 15 years to life in state prison.
PC 192(c)(1): Vehicular manslaughter with gross negligence, without intoxication. The penalty is up to 1 year in county jail, or 2,4, or 6 years in state prison.

PC 192(c)(2): Vehicular manslaughter without gross negligence, without intoxication. The penalty is up to 1 year in county jail.

PC 192(c)(3): Vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, without gross negligence. The penalty is up to 1 year in county jail, or 16 months, 2, or 4 years in state prison.

PC 192(c): Vehicular manslaughter is referred to as a “wobbler” meaning that it can be filed either as a misdemeanor or felony, depending upon the circumstances. Vehicular manslaughter acts, not involving drugs or alcohol, that may be punishable are: 1) Driving in an unlawful way; 2) Driving in a lawful but dangerous way, and 3) Knowingly causing an accident for financial gain. Here are some examples of these three acts: If a person kills another person while they speeding; texting or talking on a cell phone; hitting and killing a pedestrian in a crosswalk; and staging an accident that results in an unintentional death.

Because this is such a serious issue, it is important to contact an experienced criminal defense attorney to protect your rights. With proper, experienced legal representation, it may be possible to get the charges reduced, avoiding jail or prison, or dismissed all together.

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Border Patrol Agents, along with their canine team, discovered 11.9 pounds of crystal meth hidden in the bumper of a 24-year-old woman’s car at a border stop in Orange County, California. The drugs are estimated to have a street value of $214,000.00. The woman, a U.S. citizen, and the drugs have been turned over to the DEA.

Transporting, importing and selling or distributing controlled substances is a felony in California. This is also known as drug trafficking. The trasportation of narcotics is when an individual or group knowingly transfers the substances from one place to another. Whether the amount is small or large, transporting drugs is considered a serious offense. Drug distribution is the act of selling narcotics to others.

The consequences of drug transportation and/or distribution vary depending on several factors. Some of the mitigating factors are: 1. The type of drug, 2. the location, 3. the amount, and 4. whether or not minors are involved. Importing large quantities of narcotics from another country face the most severe penalties.

A conviction of drug transportation, drug distribution also known as drug trafficking, may include a long prison sentence, large fines, parole/probation, registration as a narcotics offender, forfeiture of assets, drug testing, rehab, counseling, search and seizure of property, deportation (if not a U.S. citizen) and more. The penalties in California however, are dependent upon the kind of drug being smuggled, the amount and the criminal history of the alleged drug trafficker.

An experienced criminal defense attorney will be familiar with the various defenses available to someone who has been arrested for or charged with drug trafficking. A good drug trafficking defense lawyer should be challenging the search and seizure tactics used by the law enforcement, as well as the validity of search and arrest warrants that are based on electronic surveillance or wiretaps.
Someone with a prior conviction of sales of narcotics, could be facing a minimum 3-year enhancement, which is added to the time he would serve if convicted on the new drug charge.

An experienced criminal defense attorney, specializing in Narcotics Distribution, Drug Transportation and/or Drug Trafficking will be well aware and equipped to utilize the best defenses and/or sentence alternatives to get the best result possible. For example, drug treatment would be more appropriate than jail time. Especially for non-violent individuals who may suffer with a drug problem. Depending upon the situation, there are alternatives. In California, if you qualify, you could be eligible for Proposition 36 which would allow substance abuse treatment instead of jail time. DEJ, or Diversion, is another alternative which would allow the case to be dismissed after a period of time if all requirements were fulfilled. There is also Drug Court which is a program that involves supervision and treatment.

There are alternatives and therefore, it is critical that anyone being charged which a serious drug charge needs the representation of an experienced criminal defense attorney.

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Border Patrol Agents, along with their canine team, discovered 11.9 pounds of crystal meth hidden in the bumper of a 24-year-old woman’s car at a border stop in Orange County, California. The drugs are estimated to have a street value of $214,000.00. The woman, a U.S. citizen, and the drugs have been turned over to the DEA.

Transporting, importing and selling or distributing controlled substances is a felony in California. This is also known as drug trafficking. The trasportation of narcotics is when an individual or group knowingly transfers the substances from one place to another. Whether the amount is small or large, transporting drugs is considered a serious offense. Drug distribution is the act of selling narcotics to others.

The consequences of drug transportation and/or distribution vary depending on several factors. Some of the mitigating factors are: 1. The type of drug, 2. the location, 3. the amount, and 4. whether or not minors are involved. Importing large quantities of narcotics from another country face the most severe penalties.

A conviction of drug transportation, drug distribution also known as drug trafficking, may include a long prison sentence, large fines, parole/probation, registration as a narcotics offender, forfeiture of assets, drug testing, rehab, counseling, search and seizure of property, deportation (if not a U.S. citizen) and more. The penalties in California however, are dependent upon the kind of drug being smuggled, the amount and the criminal history of the alleged drug trafficker.

An experienced criminal defense attorney will be familiar with the various defenses available to someone who has been arrested for or charged with drug trafficking. A good drug trafficking defense lawyer should be challenging the search and seizure tactics used by the law enforcement, as well as the validity of search and arrest warrants that are based on electronic surveillance or wiretaps.
Someone with a prior conviction of sales of narcotics, could be facing a minimum 3-year enhancement, which is added to the time he would serve if convicted on the new drug charge.

An experienced criminal defense attorney, specializing in Narcotics Distribution, Drug Transportation and/or Drug Trafficking will be well aware and equipped to utilize the best defenses and/or sentence alternatives to get the best result possible. For example, drug treatment would be more appropriate than jail time. Especially for non-violent individuals who may suffer with a drug problem. Depending upon the situation, there are alternatives. In California, if you qualify, you could be eligible for Proposition 36 which would allow substance abuse treatment instead of jail time. DEJ, or Diversion, is another alternative which would allow the case to be dismissed after a period of time if all requirements were fulfilled. There is also Drug Court which is a program that involves supervision and treatment.

There are alternatives and therefore, it is critical that anyone being charged which a serious drug charge needs the representation of an experienced criminal defense attorney.

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A 45-year-old Ladera Ranch woman has been charged with 3 felony charges after having been arrested on suspicion that she stole more than $100,000.00 from her employer. The Orange County, California woman was charged with Grand theft by employee, Acts constituting forgery and unauthorized use of personal identifying information. These types of charges together are also known as Felony Embezzlement.

Embezzlement is commonly referred to as employee theft and employee fraud. Embezzlement is defined as unlawfully taking something from another that has been entrusted to you and is most often seen in connection with employment situations.

In order for the prosecution to prove embezzlement, three facts or elements of the crime, must be proved. They are: (1) that you had a relationship of trust with the victim, (2) that, pursuant to that relationship, you were entrusted with certain property, and (3) that you specifically intended to deprive the victim of that property by fraudulently taking it as your own.

Embezzlement is typically punished as either Penal Code 487 grand theft or as Penal Code 488 petty theft, depending upon the value of the property. California Penal Code 487 PC, grand theft is a “wobbler”, meaning that it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony, depending upon the circumstances of the case and the defendant’s criminal history.

If convicted of grand theft embezzlement as a misdemeanor, the sentence is up to one year in a county jail and a maximum $1,000.00 fine. If convicted as a felony, the sentence can be up to 16 months, or two or three years in the California State Prison, and a $10,000.00 maximum fine.

A conviction of petty theft embezzlement can be up to six months in a county jail and a maximum $1,000.00 fine. However, if the property is valued at $50.00 or less, and no other theft related convictions, an experienced criminal defense lawyer may be able to get your charges reduced to an infraction.

Some more common defenses to these charges are: (1) claim of right/good faith belief, (2) lack of criminal intent, and (3) false accusations/innocence.

In this situation, this woman will need the assistance of a good Orange County Criminal Defense Attorney who will investigate the allegations, critically evaluate all of the evidence, and highlight inconsistencies and weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.

Anyone being accused of embezzlement in Orange County, California, should seek the advise of an attorney who is familiar with all the Courts in Orange County. An attorney who has a good working relationship with the individual Judges, District Attorneys, Court Clerks and Probation Department, as well as the Court staff, will be better able to get your charges reduced and/or dismissed. An attorney familiar with the Courts in which a case is pending will result in the best possible outcome available.

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A 37 year old man was arrested for burglary after a string of office burglaries. The Irvine Police Department is currently looking into the possibility that this man may also be responsible for other Orange County office burglaries. Purses, wallets and briefcases were stolen from offices when left unattended.

Burglary is defined by California law as “entering a structure with the intent to commit a felony (or a petty theft) once inside”. Forced entry is not required for someone to be charged with burglary, only that you entered a building with the intent to commit a theft or felony.

Burglary is separated into two categories, first degree and second degree burglary. First-degree burglary is always a felony; second-degree burglary may be prosecuted as a felony or as a misdemeanor. This is referred to as a “wobbler”, which means that it may be charged as a misdemeanor or felony. The circumstances of the case will dictate how the charge is filed. This will be determined by 1) the circumstances of the case and 2) your criminal history. First-degree burglary is referred to as residential burglary and is committed if you burgle an inhabited dwelling, whether it is currently occupied or not. Second-degree burglary, referred to as commercial burglary, includes everything else.

The penalties and punishments for First Degree burglary are two, four, or six years in the California State Prison and a maximum fine of $10,000.00; If convicted of second degree burglary as a felony, you face sixteen months, two or three years in the state prison and the same fine; if convicted of second degree burglary as a misdemeanor, you face up to one year in a county jail and a maximum fine of $1,000.00. California law instructs judges not to issue probation if convicted of burglarizing an inhabited structure unless it is an “unusual case where the interests of justice would be best served by doing so”. For this reason, an experienced criminal law defense attorney, having extensive experience and knowledge in burglary cases, is the best way to ensure that you achieve the best possible outcome.

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The crime of kidnapping is defined as the use of force or fear to take a person and move him or her a substantial distance. The penalty if convicted of kidnapping is up to 8 years in State Prison or more if the victim was injured or abused, if the victim was a child or if the kidnapping was done to facilitate another crime.

There are certain elements of the crime of kidnapping. They are: (1) The kidnapper took, held, or detained another person by means of force or by instilling reasonable fear; (2) Using that force or fear, the kidnapper moved the other person or made the other person move a substantial distance; and (3) The other person did not consent to the movement.

Kidnapping is considered a serious Felony and is a “Strike Crime” under California’s “Three Strikes Law“. However, there are defenses to kidnapping and a defendant is not guilty of kidnapping if he/she reasonably and actually believed that the other person consented to the movement. The prosecution has the burden to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant did not believe that the other person consented to the movement.

Consent is also a defense to kidnapping. If the other person consented to go with the defendant, the defendant is not guilty of kidnapping. Consent is defined as: (1) The person freely and voluntarily agreed to go with or be moved by the defendant; (2) The person was aware of the movement, and (3) The person had sufficient maturity and understanding to choose to g0 with the defendant. Again, the prosecution has the burden of proving, beyond a reasonable doubt, that consent was not given.

It is important to note that consent may be withdrawn. If at first the person consented to go with the defendant but later changed their mind, the defendant is guilty of kidnapping if after the other person withdrew consent, the defendant committed the crime outlined above.

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A 24-year-old woman and a 29-year-old man, both Huntington Beach residents were arrested and are being charged with 3 felony counts of selling and transporting a controlled substance. It is being alleged that the woman, who was a waitress at a well-known restaurant, was selling cocaine while working. The man is being accused of helping the waitress obtain the drugs for sale. It is also being alleged that more cocaine was found at the man’s residence.

Transporting drugs is the moving of drugs from one place to another. In order to be convicted of transportation of a controlled substance, it is only necessary for the prosecution to establish that the accused moved the drugs.

To be convicted of selling or transporting a controlled substance, it must be established that the accused engaged in one of the following acts:

1. Transporting a controlled substance;
2. Importing drugs, into California (meaning, bringing illegal drugs into this state).
3. Selling, exchanging narcotics for money, favors, services, goods or any other non-cash benefit.
4. Furnishing drugs or supplying by any means.
5. Administering the drugs directly to another person.
6. Giving illegal drugs away.
It must also be established that the accused knew of the presence of drugs and that the drug was illegal. There must be enough of the drug to be used as a controlled substance.

The penalty for a conviction of selling and transporting a controlled substance is either probation and up to one year in county jail, or three, four or five years in prison and a maximum $20,000.00 fine. However, if convicted of transporting a controlled substance for sale, and the drugs were moved across more than two county lines, the penalty is three, six or nine years in prison. There are aggravating factors that if relevant to your case, could result in the highest possible sentence or add time to the overall prison sentence. Prior convictions of felony drug charges may also add time to the overall sentence.

Fortunately, there are defenses to these charges that a skilled criminal defense attorney will be familiar with. An attorney experienced in drug sales and transportation charges will look closely at the possibility of an illegal search and seizure as well as police misconduct. Some other defenses include: entrapment, mistaken identity/innocence, lack of knowledge and lack of intent.

Anyone being charged with drug possession for sale, in Orange County, California, needs the representation of a skilled Orange County Criminal Defense Attorney, who will look closely at the prosecution’s case as it relates to the accused. In other words, a good criminal defense attorney will take the time to get to know their client and their client’s background, history, family, standing in the community, everything about that client in order to represent the person, not just the defendant., to the prosecution/judge.

There are alternatives to jail and prison for those being charged and convicted of drug related charges. Drug diversion, such as Proposition 36, Penal Code 1000 PC Drug Diversion and California Drug Court are examples of these alternatives. If convicted of a drug related offense, drug diversion is the outcome to pursue, as it is so much more beneficial than being incarcerated. The drug diversion programs can help overcome many drug related problems that have contributed to the initial acts that have lead to the conviction.

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An 18-year-old Oange County man was arrested and subsequently charged with 2 misdemeanor counts of receiving stolen property, after deputies tied a stolen camera and iPods to his Craigslist posting. Deputies responded to a report of a stolen camera and traced it to a posting of the same kind on Craigslist. Investigators contacted the Lake Forest man about the Craigslist post. He agreed to meet with them. When he arrived, deputies confronted him about the missing electronics. After determining that he was in possession of the camera and two iPods he was arrested.

Receiving stolen property under California Penal Code 496 is considered a “wobbler”. This means that, depending on the circumstances of the case and the criminal history of the accused, it can either be filed as a felony or a misdemeanor. If convicted of a misdemeanor, the sentence is up to one year in County Jail. But if convicted of a felony, the sentence is 16 months to 3 years in State Prison. For this reason, an experienced criminal law defense attorney, having extensive experience and knowledge in defending receiving stolen property charges, is the best way to ensure that you achieve the best possible outcome.

There are several defenses to these charges that, in this case, an experienced Orange County Criminal Defense Attorney should consider, depending on the circumstances of the case. Some of the more common defenses to Receiving Stolen Property are: Mistake of fact, meaning that he didn’t know that the property was stolen. Also, believing that he had a right to the property. If either or both of these can be proven, he cannot be convicted of the charge. Similarly, if he didn’t know that he possessed the stolen property, in other words, someone placed the property in his possession without his knowledge, he would be entitled to an acquittal. Something that must always be considered in defending this type of case is whether or not the police officers violated this man’s constitutional rights. This is extremely important because if there was any misconduct on the part of the officers and the rights of this young men were violated, the case could be dismissed all together.

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The Santa Ana Police Department arrested two men on Sunday night on drugs and weapons charges during an anti-cruising operation. A 36 year old Santa Ana man was arrested on suspicion of possession of drugs and the driver, a resident of Downey, Ca, was arrested on gun-related charges.

According to Santa Ana P.D., the car was stopped Sunday evening in the 1500 block of Bristol Street, an area known to be a cruising area of Orange County. During the stop, Police found 42 grams of methamphetamine and a handgun in the car.

The Cruising Abatement Project is a campaign initiated to combat the problems associated with street cruising. According to the Santa Ana Police Dept., the use of drugs and alcohol and violent conflicts between rival street gangs were common occurrences during cruising hours.